The Evolution of Gambling Laws in Massachusetts: A Historical Overview

Introduction:

Massachusetts, a state known for its rich history and cultural diversity, has experienced a significant transformation in its gambling laws over the years. The question of when gambling became legal in Massachusetts is an intriguing topic that sheds light on the state's legal and social evolution. This article explores the historical journey of gambling in Massachusetts, from its early beginnings to the present legal landscape.

I. The Early Days of Gambling in Massachusetts

1. The Early 20th Century: A Ban on Gambling

In the early 20th century, gambling was illegal in Massachusetts. The state's gambling laws were influenced by the national movement against gambling, which aimed to combat the negative social and economic consequences associated with gambling. The Massachusetts State Lottery was established in 1962, marking the beginning of legal gambling in the state.

2. The 1970s: The Rise of Lottery and Charitable Gaming

The 1970s saw the expansion of legal gambling in Massachusetts. The state lottery was introduced, and charitable gaming, such as bingo and raffles, became permissible. These forms of gambling provided revenue for various charitable organizations and were seen as a way to benefit the community.

II. The 1980s: The Push for Casino Gaming

1. The Massachusetts Casino Act of 1983

In 1983, the Massachusetts Casino Act was passed, allowing for the establishment of casinos in the state. The act aimed to bring economic development and job opportunities to Massachusetts. However, the bill was vetoed by Governor Michael Dukakis, who was concerned about the potential negative social impacts of casinos.

2. The Compromise of 1984

In 1984, a compromise was reached between Governor Dukakis and the state legislature. The compromise allowed for the establishment of one casino in the state, with the revenue generated from the casino to be used for education and infrastructure projects. The casino was to be located in Suffolk County, but the project never came to fruition due to legal challenges and opposition from local residents.

III. The 1990s: The Expansion of Lottery and Charitable Gaming

1. The Introduction of Keno

In the 1990s, the Massachusetts State Lottery introduced keno, a form of lottery that allowed players to win prizes based on numbers drawn. Keno quickly gained popularity and became a significant source of revenue for the state.

2. The Expansion of Charitable Gaming

The 1990s also saw the expansion of charitable gaming in Massachusetts. Additional forms of charitable gaming, such as poker tournaments and sports betting, were permitted. These forms of gambling provided additional revenue for charitable organizations and helped to diversify the state's gambling landscape.

IV. The 2000s: The Debate Over Casino Gaming

1. The 2003 Casino Ballot Question

In 2003, the Massachusetts Casino Ballot Question was put to voters. The question asked whether to allow for the establishment of three casinos in the state. The measure was approved by voters, but the state legislature failed to pass the necessary legislation to implement the ballot question.

2. The 2011 Expanded Gaming Act

In 2011, the Massachusetts Expanded Gaming Act was passed, allowing for the establishment of three casinos in the state. The act was designed to bring economic development and job opportunities to Massachusetts, while also ensuring that the state's gambling industry was regulated and managed responsibly.

V. The Present: The Legal Landscape of Gambling in Massachusetts

1. The Three Casinos in Massachusetts

As of 2018, three casinos have been opened in Massachusetts: MGM Springfield, Wynn Boston Harbor, and Encore Boston Harbor. These casinos have brought significant economic benefits to the state, including job creation and increased tax revenue.

2. The Regulation of Gambling in Massachusetts

The Massachusetts Gaming Commission is responsible for regulating the state's gambling industry. The commission ensures that casinos operate responsibly and ethically, while also protecting the interests of players and the community.

Questions and Answers:

1. Q: What was the first legal form of gambling in Massachusetts?

A: The first legal form of gambling in Massachusetts was the state lottery, established in 1962.

2. Q: When was the Massachusetts Casino Act of 1983 passed?

A: The Massachusetts Casino Act of 1983 was passed in 1983 but was vetoed by Governor Michael Dukakis.

3. Q: How many casinos are currently operating in Massachusetts?

A: As of 2018, three casinos are operating in Massachusetts: MGM Springfield, Wynn Boston Harbor, and Encore Boston Harbor.

4. Q: What is the primary responsibility of the Massachusetts Gaming Commission?

A: The primary responsibility of the Massachusetts Gaming Commission is to regulate the state's gambling industry, ensuring that casinos operate responsibly and ethically.

5. Q: How has gambling contributed to the economic development of Massachusetts?

A: Gambling has contributed to the economic development of Massachusetts by creating jobs, generating tax revenue, and attracting tourists to the state.